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Synthesis Partners

Network Effect

Unpacking shifts in sports fandom and what brands need to do to keep up

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Collage of Network Effect and corporate partners
WHO sounds alarm as mental health conditions soar past one billion worldwideThe Anti-Social Century: Americans are now spending more time alone than ever7.8% of adults in the UK felt lonely 'always or often' in 2024Americans agree nation is divided on key valuesHow solitude is rewiring American identityWorld inching ever closer to a great fracture, says UN chief

When the world feels fractured, fandom holds us together.

In an America marked by division and uncertainty, people are seeking spaces of connection and relief.

Sport has become an anchor. In the roar of packed stadiums and the pulse of online communities.

It offers the comfort of tradition in an age of dislocation, the rush of shared celebration when much else feels isolating, and a stage for a new generation to shape culture in more inclusive ways.

Fandom today goes beyond watching games. It is about reclaiming connection, identity, and hope in a world starved of all three.

Change is in the air

Fandom is evolving, fast. Brands that stake a place today will define, build and shape culture tomorrow.

Women’s basketball is a powerful example of fandom in transformation. The 2024 women’s NCAA championship drew a larger audience than the men’s title game– a historic first.

The WNBA was named the fastest-growing brand in the U.S. (Ben & Jerry’s came second). And this season, the league shattered a 23-year-old attendance record.

The best brands deeply connect with fans to drive growth

Guinness' 'A Lovely Day' campaign

Guinness shows how vital fans are for sport, and how they can come together over a drink, even if they don’t drink alcohol.

Heineken's 'Cheers to all fans' campaign

Heineken’s ‘Cheers To All Fans’ ad spoke directly to female fans who make up almost half the viewership of football fans worldwide.

Go For Dos campaign

Dos Equis ‘Go For Dos’ campaign broke down a play-by-play for fans to get better seats at a game.

Nike's 'So Win' campaign

Nike's So Win campaign feels culturally spot-on, and human at its core- showing what it takes to push through on and off the court. Tapping into the moment for women’s sports, spotlighting overlooked athletes and flipping criticism into fuel.

Adidas' launch of the Trionda ball for the World Cup 2026

The adidas x FIFA World Cup 2026 launch of the Trionda ball captured the essence of a united World Cup, blending heritage across 3 host nations. Street football in Mexico City, urban courts in NYC and community pitches in Toronto — where soccer thrives as a symbol of diversity, inclusion, and the shared love of the global game.

The Honey Deuce

Grey Goose x US Open turned tennis fandom into a lifestyle moment- drink as a social media status symbol. In 2025, there were over 740,000 GREY GOOSE® Honey Deuce® cocktails sold at the US Open.

Brighton's men's mental health ad with The Samaritans

Brighton & Hove Albion joined all 20 Premier League clubs in launching #TogetherAgainstSuicide with the Samaritans to put a spotlight on how men's mental health is often dealt with in silence, and the impact a conversation can make.

Aston Martin and Glaize's nail shades and stickers for the F1 team's fans

Aston Martin partnered with London-based nail brand Glaize to produce custom nail shades and stickers, recognising their changing fanbase, and offering fans new ways to show their support beyond typical sport merchandise.

But many brands aren’t tapping into fandoms. They’re abusing them.

fan-washing

/ˈfanˌwɒʃɪŋ/
noun

The practice by which a brand associates itself with a sports team or fan culture—typically through heavy logo placement or surface-level sponsorship—without demonstrating a genuine understanding of, or earned connection to, the community or its values.

example

Supporters criticized the brand’s campaign as fan-washing—an opportunistic move that ignored the history and spirit of the club.

To connect with fans, we have to understand them and their context

To understand today’s fandom, we went straight to where fans spend their time: YouTube.

10

sports at the core of American fandom

5,095

channels analysed, from top creators to key influencers

9m

videos tracked over the past five years

2.3m

connections mapped between channels

The result: a living map of how sports communities form, grow, and interact online—what fans say they care about, and how they actually behave at scale.

Synthesis' network map data visualisation for the Network Effect research

What did we learn?

Sports fandom is growing fast, but most brands are fanwashing.

The brands winning loyalty don’t try to own a narrative without earning it. They understand fan communities and show up in ways that prove they’re fans too, whilst elevating the fan experience.

1

The intersection of sport and culture  - fashion, music, gaming - offer new entry points and pathways to grow with fans.

Attention is stretching beyond the game; culture is the new centre of gravity. Treat these intersections of passions (e.g. athlete playlists, video game cameos, shoppable fits, murals) as primary inventory to drive fresh attention.

2

The spectacle of sport now stretches far beyond the stadium: across culture, experience, and renewal.

The Triple-Spectacle framework shows how to grow and connect with fans. Culture pulls fans in, live experiences hold them, and renewal keeps the game alive. Keep your core fans close and engaged, whilst providing extended opportunities for new fans to discover your brand.

3

Download the report

Network Effect is built on millions of connections and interrelated touch-points which is the blueprint for brands to meaningfully build relationships with fans and audiences worldwide.

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“This isn’t just basketball-endemic brands coming to life. It’s an intersection of sport, culture, fashion, music, and technology—and no other league can bring those facets of business together like the WNBA can.”

Phil Cook
Phil Cook, CMO at the WNBA
Preview of the Network Effect report

More about Synthesis Audiences

We help brands get a deep understanding of the world's audiences and how they can resonate. Download our creds file to discover how we help brands connect with audiences at scale.

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Preview of the Synthesis Audiences creds

Coming soon

Our upcoming report on soccer and the MLS launches on 7th December 2025, while our analysis of tennis and the Australian Open will be revealed on 12th January 2026.

Thank you, we'll let you know when our reports on soccer and tennis are available.
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Blended Football and Tennis court outlines